The genetic adaptations of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda facilitated its rapid global dispersal and invasion.
Identifieur interne : 000045 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000044; suivant : 000046The genetic adaptations of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda facilitated its rapid global dispersal and invasion.
Auteurs : Huamei Xiao [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinhai Ye [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongxing Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Mei [République populaire de Chine] ; Yi Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xi Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Yajun Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Tao Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yongyi Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Weifei Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhongxian Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Fei Li [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Molecular ecology resources [ 1755-0998 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is a lepidopteran insect pest that causes huge economic losses. This notorious insect pest has rapidly spread over the world in the past few years. However, the mechanisms of rapid dispersal are not well understood. Here, we report a chromosome-level assembled genome of the fall armyworm, named the ZJ-version, using PacBio and Hi-C technology. The sequenced individual was a female collected from the Zhejiang province of China and had high heterozygosity. The assembled genome size of ZJ-version was 486 Mb, containing 361 contigs with an N50 of 1.13 Mb. Hi-C scaffolding further assembled the genome into 31 chromosomes and a portion of W chromosome, representing 97.4% of all contigs and resulted in a chromosome-level genome with scaffold N50 of 16.3 Mb. The sex chromosomes were identified by genome resequencing of a single male pupa and a single female pupa. About 28% of the genome was annotated as repeat sequences, and 22,623 protein-coding genes were identified. Comparative genomics revealed the expansion of the detoxification-associated gene families, chemoreception-associated gene families, nutrition metabolism and transport system gene families in the fall armyworm. Transcriptomic and phylogenetic analyses focused on these gene families revealed the potential roles of the genes in polyphagia and invasion of fall armyworm. The high-quality of the fall armyworm genome provides an important genomic resource for further explorations of the mechanisms of polyphagia and insecticide resistance, as well as for pest management of fall armyworm.
DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.13182
PubMed: 32359007
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Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, Xinhai" sort="Ye, Xinhai" uniqKey="Ye X" first="Xinhai" last="Ye">Xinhai Ye</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 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de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Yi" sort="Yang, Yi" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yi" last="Yang">Yi Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Xi" sort="Chen, Xi" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xi" last="Chen">Xi Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Yajun" sort="Yang, Yajun" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yajun" last="Yang">Yajun Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant 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xml:lang="en">The genetic adaptations of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda facilitated its rapid global dispersal and invasion.</title><author><name sortKey="Xiao, Huamei" sort="Xiao, Huamei" uniqKey="Xiao H" first="Huamei" last="Xiao">Huamei Xiao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Crop Growth and Development Regulation of Jiangxi Province, College of Life Sciences and Resource Environment, Yichun University, Yichun, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Crop Growth and Development Regulation of Jiangxi Province, College of Life Sciences and Resource Environment, Yichun University, Yichun</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yichun</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, Xinhai" sort="Ye, Xinhai" uniqKey="Ye X" first="Xinhai" last="Ye">Xinhai Ye</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Hongxing" sort="Xu, Hongxing" uniqKey="Xu H" first="Hongxing" last="Xu">Hongxing Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mei, Yang" sort="Mei, Yang" uniqKey="Mei Y" first="Yang" last="Mei">Yang Mei</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Yi" sort="Yang, Yi" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yi" last="Yang">Yi Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Xi" sort="Chen, Xi" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xi" last="Chen">Xi Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Yajun" sort="Yang, Yajun" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yajun" last="Yang">Yajun Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Tao" sort="Liu, Tao" uniqKey="Liu T" first="Tao" last="Liu">Tao Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Annoroad Gene Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Annoroad Gene Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Yongyi" sort="Yu, Yongyi" uniqKey="Yu Y" first="Yongyi" last="Yu">Yongyi Yu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Annoroad Gene Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Annoroad Gene Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Weifei" sort="Yang, Weifei" uniqKey="Yang W" first="Weifei" last="Yang">Weifei Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Annoroad Gene Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Annoroad Gene Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Zhongxian" sort="Lu, Zhongxian" uniqKey="Lu Z" first="Zhongxian" last="Lu">Zhongxian Lu</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Fei" sort="Li, Fei" uniqKey="Li F" first="Fei" last="Li">Fei Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hangzhou</settlement><region type="province">Zhejiang</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Zhejiang</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular ecology resources</title><idno type="eISSN">1755-0998</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is a lepidopteran insect pest that causes huge economic losses. This notorious insect pest has rapidly spread over the world in the past few years. However, the mechanisms of rapid dispersal are not well understood. Here, we report a chromosome-level assembled genome of the fall armyworm, named the ZJ-version, using PacBio and Hi-C technology. The sequenced individual was a female collected from the Zhejiang province of China and had high heterozygosity. The assembled genome size of ZJ-version was 486 Mb, containing 361 contigs with an N50 of 1.13 Mb. Hi-C scaffolding further assembled the genome into 31 chromosomes and a portion of W chromosome, representing 97.4% of all contigs and resulted in a chromosome-level genome with scaffold N50 of 16.3 Mb. The sex chromosomes were identified by genome resequencing of a single male pupa and a single female pupa. About 28% of the genome was annotated as repeat sequences, and 22,623 protein-coding genes were identified. Comparative genomics revealed the expansion of the detoxification-associated gene families, chemoreception-associated gene families, nutrition metabolism and transport system gene families in the fall armyworm. Transcriptomic and phylogenetic analyses focused on these gene families revealed the potential roles of the genes in polyphagia and invasion of fall armyworm. The high-quality of the fall armyworm genome provides an important genomic resource for further explorations of the mechanisms of polyphagia and insecticide resistance, as well as for pest management of fall armyworm.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32359007</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1755-0998</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>20</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular ecology resources</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Ecol Resour</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The genetic adaptations of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda facilitated its rapid global dispersal and invasion.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1050-1068</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/1755-0998.13182</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) is a lepidopteran insect pest that causes huge economic losses. This notorious insect pest has rapidly spread over the world in the past few years. However, the mechanisms of rapid dispersal are not well understood. Here, we report a chromosome-level assembled genome of the fall armyworm, named the ZJ-version, using PacBio and Hi-C technology. The sequenced individual was a female collected from the Zhejiang province of China and had high heterozygosity. The assembled genome size of ZJ-version was 486 Mb, containing 361 contigs with an N50 of 1.13 Mb. Hi-C scaffolding further assembled the genome into 31 chromosomes and a portion of W chromosome, representing 97.4% of all contigs and resulted in a chromosome-level genome with scaffold N50 of 16.3 Mb. The sex chromosomes were identified by genome resequencing of a single male pupa and a single female pupa. About 28% of the genome was annotated as repeat sequences, and 22,623 protein-coding genes were identified. Comparative genomics revealed the expansion of the detoxification-associated gene families, chemoreception-associated gene families, nutrition metabolism and transport system gene families in the fall armyworm. Transcriptomic and phylogenetic analyses focused on these gene families revealed the potential roles of the genes in polyphagia and invasion of fall armyworm. The high-quality of the fall armyworm genome provides an important genomic resource for further explorations of the mechanisms of polyphagia and insecticide resistance, as well as for pest management of fall armyworm.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xiao</LastName><ForeName>Huamei</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-7410</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Crop Growth and Development Regulation of Jiangxi Province, College of Life Sciences and Resource Environment, Yichun University, Yichun, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ye</LastName><ForeName>Xinhai</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0203-0663</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Hongxing</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mei</LastName><ForeName>Yang</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Yi</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Xi</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Yajun</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Tao</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Annoroad Gene Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yu</LastName><ForeName>Yongyi</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Annoroad Gene Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Weifei</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Annoroad Gene Technology (Beijing) Co Ltd, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName><ForeName>Zhongxian</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Fei</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-5250</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>LZ18C060001</GrantID><Agency>Key Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>31972354</GrantID><Agency>the National Science Foundation of Chinathe National Science Foundation of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>31760514</GrantID><Agency>the National Science Foundation of Chinathe National Science Foundation of China</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Ecol Resour</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101465604</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1755-098X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">chromosome-level genome</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">comparative genomics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fall armyworm</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">insecticide resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">polyphagia</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32359007</ArticleId><ArticleId 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